Latest BoE inflation report piles on the gloom
The May Inflation Report is markedly more pessimistic about both inflation and growth than in February and confirms that early further interest rate cuts are off the MPC’s agenda:
- The central projection based on unchanged rates shows CPI inflation at or above 3% for a year, peaking at 3.7% in the fourth quarter. The fan chart suggests a 30% probability of a peak at or above 4%.
- The central forecast is on target at the two year horizon assuming unchanged rates, having been significantly below (1.77%) in the February Report. Moreover, risks to this forecast are judged to lie on the upside, having been viewed as balanced in February.
- Annual GDP growth now troughs at 0.9% in the first quarter of 2009 in the central forecast on unchanged rates, compared with a February low of 1.4%. However, a significant rebound is still projected by 2010 – it is unclear why given reduced prospects of interest rate cuts.
- The GDP fan chart suggests a 15% chance of an annual contraction in the first quarter of 2009. This implies a significant probability of two negative GDP quarters over the next year – perhaps around 30%.
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