Is dollar-yen heading for ¥66.6?
Thursday, March 17, 2011 at 11:11AM
Simon Ward

The suggestion is not entirely frivolous.

The Tohoku Pacific earthquake and tsunami have destroyed supply capacity but will boost demand beyond the short term as a massive reconstruction programme begins. A rise in demand relative to supply implies a fall in Japan's saving surplus and upward pressure on real interest rates. Higher real yields, in turn, push the yen higher relative to its long-run equilibrium value. Unless this long-run equilibrium simultaneously falls (e.g. because of a permanent rise in the risk premium investors demand to hold Japanese assets), this suggests a stronger yen.

Higher real interest rates and a stronger currency are the means by which capital is attracted to finance reconstruction. This capital inflow is the counterpart of the fall in the saving (i.e. current account) surplus.

The upward pressure on the yen could be neutralised by a sufficiently large loosening of monetary policy. The Bank of Japan, however, is unable to reduce interest rates (its target for the uncollateralized call rate is 0-0.1%) and has yet to expand QE significantly. (The additional ¥5 trillion of asset purchases announced this week will be spread over the 14 months to June 2012, implying a monthly rate of less than $5 billion at the current exchange rate.)

The extent of any rise in the yen will depend on the policy response but a target of ¥67 against the dollar has some "technical" attractions:

Article originally appeared on Money Moves Markets (https://moneymovesmarkets.com/).
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